Cannock Chase Council

Harassment and Illegal Eviction for Tenants

Am I a Tenant or Licensee?

Tenants have more rights than a Licensee.

Key Elements of a Licencee:

  • Permission to occupy, it is only a personal right.
  • A Licensee cannot be transferred to someone else.
  • Licences exist in the Public and Private Sector. In the Public Sector they are issued under the Housing Act 1985 and have the same rights as a secure tenancy.
Some landlords may offer you a licence as opposed to a Tenancy Agreement. The Courts may decide that the other applies. There is no formal documentation to distinguish between the two. Even if you sign a document to say that you have a licence, it may be a tenancy. To be able to determine which it is, a Tenancy consists of four key elements:
  • Identifiable Parties - there must be two parties, a landlord and a tenant.
  • Identifiable Premises - does not have to constitute an entire dwelling, it can be as small as a single room.
  • Definite Period - fixed or periodic term.
  • Exclusive Possession - tenant/ tenants have the right to exclusive possession to exclude everyone including the landlord.
Providing the contract given to you has all of these components you have a Tenancy, even if the document you originally signed states "Licence".